QCOSTARICA — The Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirms that, in the last five years, more than 800 Costa Ricans have been expelled from the United States and returned to Costa Rica, while around 2,000 face the risk of deportation.
In 2020, during the first administration of Donald Trump, 130 Costa Ricans were deported to Costa Rica. In 2021, under Joe Biden, the figure was 91.
For 2022, the number increased to 113, followed by 183 in 2023 and 332 in 2024. In total, the Foreign Ministry recorded 849 deportations during this period.
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As to the 2,000 who are at risk of being sent back to their nation, they indicated that they will try to make their arrival easy and safe.
“In the event of mass deportations, the country will welcome its citizens and take the necessary measures to facilitate their return and the integration of these people into the national economy,” the Ministry stated.
However, they clarified that the national consulates have not detected a significant increase in the number of citizens detained for immigration reasons by U.S. authorities.
Eduardo Flores Buitrago, a specialist in immigration law, explained that people at risk of expulsion must, first of all, know how to adjust their immigration status.
“They must review their case, find an immigration lawyer in that country,” said Buitrago.
In addition, he reminded them that they must be clear and emphasize that the fact of having a child born in the United States does not give them the right to an immigration status as is the case in Costa Rica.
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Immigration law and cooperation between the US and Costa Rica
In March 2022, the United States and Costa Rica signed a migration arrangement to work together on migration and protection issues. See
Costa Rican citizens are deported from the United States when they break the law, including when they are wanted for serious crimes.
Why do Costa Ricans immigrate to the US?
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Unlike many other Latin American groups, Costa Ricans have never had to flee their country on account of political oppression or economic crisis. Instead, they travel to the United States largely for opportunities in education and business and have tended to arrive through legal immigration channels.
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