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Q COSTARICA — Costa Rican President Rodrigo Chaves has a differing perspective on the recent comments made by U.S. President Donald Trump. According to Chaves, Trump was not criticizing security in San José, Costa Rica, but rather emphasizing that the Costa Rican capital is safer than Washington, D.C.

This was stated on Wednesday by Mario Zamora, the Minister of Security, and President Rodrigo Chaves, who expressed surprise at the interpretation some media outlets made of Trump’s statements.

According to Chaves, the U.S. president did not directly attack the Costa Rican capital, but rather used a comparison to justify security measures in Washington, D.C.

“The video was absolutely clear: ‘I’m going to take complete control of the Washington, D.C., metropolitan police force, because the violence and murders here have gotten out of hand. Look, this city is less safe than a lot of cities,’ and that justifies why I’m doing it,” Chaves said.

“That’s the lie, the mean-spirited insinuation of the media, saying that Trump was attacking our security … When in reality what he was saying is: here in Washington, the capital of the most powerful nation in the world, things have gotten out of hand, Chaves added.

Watch the video on YouTube

Zamora maintained that Trump used the reference to reinforce his decision to deploy the National Guard in Washington and place security forces under federal control, with the goal of “cleaning” the streets of “violent gangs.”

In his speech, President Trump included capital cities such as San José, Costa Rica, Panama City, Brasilia, Bogotá, Mexico City, Lima, and Baghdad, and pointed out “some of the places considered the worst in the world for security.”

Chaves’ statements contrast with Trump’s own words, who directly mentioned San José as one of the most dangerous cities in the world during a White House press conference.

In his remarks, Trump asserted that the United States capital faces crime levels similar to those of cities considered highly dangerous internationally, listing Panama City, Brasilia, San José, Bogotá, Mexico City, and Lima as examples.

“Do you want to live in places like that? I don’t think so. I don’t think so,” Trump told a packed room of reporters.

Trump hailed the day as “Liberation Day in Washington, D.C.” and promised a crackdown on crime in the U.S. capital.

Last year, Costa Rica recorded 880 homicides, according to data from the Judicial Investigation Agency (OIJ).

The numbers for this year, so far, indicate that it may surpass previous records. In the province of San José (which includes most of the larger urban area of Costa Rica) alone, 182 incidents have been recorded, 41 more than in the same period last year.

Costa Rica, with its lush rainforests, stunning coastlines, and vibrant cities, offers a diverse range of lifestyles for foreigners seeking a new home or a long-term escape. Whether you’re drawn to the tranquility of rural life, the laid-back vibe of beach towns, or the energy of urban centers, each setting offers unique advantages—and challenges. Understanding these differences can help you choose the Costa Rican experience that best fits your goals, personality, and lifestyle.

Rural Costa Rica: Nature, Simplicity, and Community

Living in rural Costa Rica means immersing yourself in the country’s heartland—where life moves slowly, nature is abundant, and community ties run deep.

Pros:

Peace and Quiet: Rural areas offer serenity and a slower pace of life, ideal for those seeking escape from noise and stress.

Natural Beauty: Surrounded by mountains, forests, and rivers, rural living provides daily access to Costa Rica’s stunning biodiversity.

Lower Cost of Living: Housing, food, and services are generally more affordable than in urban or coastal areas.

Authentic Culture: You’ll experience traditional Costa Rican customs, festivals, and cuisine firsthand.

Cons:

Limited Services: Access to healthcare, international schools, and modern amenities can be sparse.

Language Barrier: English is less commonly spoken, so basic Spanish is essential.

Transportation Challenges: Public transport is infrequent, and roads may be unpaved or difficult during rainy seasons.

Best For:

Retirees, nature lovers, and digital nomads seeking solitude and immersion in local culture.

Beach Towns: Relaxation, Tourism, and Expat Communities

Costa Rica’s Pacific and Caribbean coasts are dotted with beach towns that attract surfers, yogis, and sun-seekers from around the world. Popular spots include Tamarindo, Santa Teresa, Puerto Viejo, and Nosara.

Pros:

Laid-Back Lifestyle: Beach living is synonymous with relaxation, outdoor activities, and a strong wellness culture.

Expat-Friendly: Many beach towns have thriving international communities, making it easier to connect and find support.

Outdoor Activities: Surfing, snorkeling, hiking, and yoga are part of daily life.

Tourism Opportunities: If you’re entrepreneurial, beach towns offer potential for tourism-related businesses.

Cons:

Higher Cost of Living: Due to popularity and tourism, prices for rent, food, and services can be steep.

Seasonal Crowds: High season brings an influx of tourists, which can strain infrastructure and raise prices.

Limited Infrastructure: While improving, some beach towns still lack reliable internet, healthcare, or paved roads.

Best For:

Entrepreneurs, wellness enthusiasts, and younger expats looking for community and adventure.

Urban Centers: Convenience, Culture, and Connectivity

San José, Costa Rica’s capital, and surrounding cities like Escazú, Heredia, and Alajuela offer a more cosmopolitan lifestyle with access to modern conveniences.

Pros:

Healthcare and Education: Top-tier hospitals, clinics, and international schools are concentrated in urban areas.

Cultural Life: Museums, theaters, restaurants, and nightlife provide entertainment and enrichment.

Reliable Infrastructure: Better roads, public transport, and internet connectivity make daily life easier.

Business Opportunities: Urban centers are hubs for commerce, tech, and professional services.

Cons:

Traffic and Noise: Congestion and urban sprawl can be frustrating, especially during peak hours.

Higher Stress Levels: The fast pace and density may feel overwhelming to those seeking tranquility.

Less Nature: While parks exist, you’ll need to travel to experience Costa Rica’s wild beauty. Best For:

Families, professionals, and those who prioritize convenience and connectivity.

Making the Right Choice

Choosing where to live in Costa Rica depends on your priorities:

If you crave simplicity, connection to nature, and cultural immersion, rural life may be ideal.

If you want a vibrant social scene, wellness lifestyle, and ocean views, beach towns offer a dreamlike escape.

If you need reliable infrastructure, professional opportunities, and access to services, urban centers are the way to go.

Many foreigners start in one area and later transition to another as their needs evolve. Some even split their time between locations—working in the city during the week and retreating to the beach or countryside on weekends.

Costa Rica’s diversity isn’t just ecological—it’s lifestyle-based. Whether you’re sipping coffee in a mountain village, catching waves at sunrise, or navigating the buzz of San José, each region offers a distinct flavor of the pura vida life. For foreigners, the key is to align your environment with your values, goals, and rhythm. In Costa Rica, there’s a place for every kind of soul.

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In an age where mental health challenges are increasingly prevalent, many are turning to nature’s pharmacy for relief. Medicinal plants, long revered in traditional healing systems across the globe, offer a gentle yet powerful approach to nurturing psychological well-being. From easing anxiety to enhancing cognitive function, these botanical allies provide a holistic alternative—or complement—to conventional treatments.

Ancient Wisdom Meets Modern Science

For centuries, cultures around the world have used plants not just for physical ailments but also for emotional and spiritual healing. Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Indigenous healing practices all incorporate herbs to balance the mind and spirit. Today, scientific research is beginning to validate what ancient healers have known all along: plants possess bioactive compounds that can positively influence brain chemistry.

Key Medicinal Plants for Mental Health

Let’s explore some of the most well-known and well-researched medicinal plants that support mental wellness:

1. Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)

Benefits: Reduces stress, anxiety, and improves sleep

How it works: Ashwagandha is an adaptogen, meaning it helps the body adapt to stress by regulating cortisol levels. Studies have shown it can significantly reduce symptoms of anxiety and improve overall mood.

2. St. John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum)

Benefits: Alleviates mild to moderate depression

How it works: This herb influences neurotransmitters like serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. It’s often used as a natural alternative to antidepressants, though it can interact with medications, so caution is advised.

3. Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla)

Benefits: Promotes relaxation and sleep, reduces anxiety

How it works: Chamomile contains apigenin, a compound that binds to benzodiazepine receptors in the brain, producing a calming effect. It’s commonly consumed as a tea before bedtime.

4. Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)

Benefits: Eases anxiety, improves sleep, lifts mood

How it works: Lavender’s essential oils have been shown to reduce anxiety levels and promote relaxation. Aromatherapy with lavender can lower heart rate and blood pressure, signaling the body to unwind.

5. Ginkgo Biloba

Benefits: Enhances memory, focus, and cognitive function

How it works: Ginkgo improves blood flow to the brain and acts as an antioxidant. It’s often used to support mental clarity and may help slow cognitive decline in aging populations.

6. Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata)

Benefits: Reduces anxiety and insomnia

How it works: Passionflower increases levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which helps regulate mood and promote calmness.

How Plants Heal the Mind

The healing effects of medicinal plants on the mind can be attributed to several mechanisms:

Neurotransmitter Modulation: Many herbs influence brain chemicals like serotonin, dopamine, and GABA, which play key roles in mood regulation.

Stress Hormone Regulation: Adaptogens like ashwagandha and rhodiola help balance cortisol, the body’s primary stress hormone.

Anti-inflammatory Effects: Chronic inflammation is linked to depression and anxiety. Plants like turmeric and green tea contain anti-inflammatory compounds that support brain health.

Antioxidant Protection: Oxidative stress can damage brain cells. Herbs rich in antioxidants, such as rosemary and sage, help protect against this damage.

Integrating Medicinal Plants into Daily Life

You don’t need to overhaul your lifestyle to benefit from these botanical wonders. Here are simple ways to incorporate them:

Teas and Infusions: Chamomile, lavender, and lemon balm teas are soothing and easy to prepare.

Tinctures and Capsules: Standardized extracts of herbs like ashwagandha and St. John’s Wort offer consistent dosing.

Essential Oils: Aromatherapy with lavender or bergamot can be a quick mood booster.

Culinary Use: Herbs like rosemary, turmeric, and basil not only flavor food but also support mental clarity and emotional balance.

A Note on Safety

While medicinal plants are generally safe, they are not without risks. Some herbs can interact with prescription medications or cause side effects. It’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider—especially if you’re pregnant, nursing, or managing a chronic condition—before starting any herbal regimen.

A Return to Nature

In our fast-paced, digitally saturated world, the simple act of connecting with nature—whether through gardening, herbal teas, or forest walks—can be profoundly healing. Medicinal plants remind us that wellness doesn’t always come in a pill bottle. Sometimes, it grows quietly in the soil, waiting to be rediscovered.

As science continues to explore the mind-body connection, the role of medicinal plants in mental health is gaining renewed respect. These ancient allies offer not just symptom relief, but a pathway to deeper balance, resilience, and harmony.

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Costa Rica, a jewel of Central America known for its lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and vibrant culture, is also remarkably well-connected to the rest of the world through its international air travel network. Whether you’re a tourist planning an adventure, a digital nomad seeking a tropical base, or an expat relocating for the long haul, Costa Rica offers a range of direct flight options that make arriving—and departing—convenient and efficient.

Major International Airports

Costa Rica has two primary international airports that serve as the country’s main gateways:

1. Juan Santamaría International Airport (SJO) – San José

Located near the capital city, SJO is the busiest and most connected airport in Costa Rica. It handles the majority of international flights and offers extensive connections to North America, South America, and Europe.

2. Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport (LIR) – Liberia

Situated in the northwest province of Guanacaste, LIR is the preferred airport for travelers heading to beach destinations like Tamarindo, Nosara, and the Nicoya Peninsula. It has grown rapidly in recent years and now hosts a wide range of international flights, especially from the United States and Canada.

Global Connections by Region

Costa Rica’s international flight network spans multiple continents, making it accessible from major cities around the world.

North America

Costa Rica has robust air connections with North America, particularly the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

United States: Over 30 cities offer direct flights to Costa Rica, including New York, Los Angeles, Miami, Houston, Atlanta, and Chicago. Airlines like United, American, Delta, JetBlue, Southwest, and Alaska Airlines provide frequent service to both SJO and LIR.

Canada: Direct flights are available from Toronto, Montreal, Calgary, and Vancouver, primarily operated by Air Canada, WestJet, and Sunwing.

Mexico: Mexico City and Cancún offer direct flights to Costa Rica via Aeroméxico and Volaris.

These connections make Costa Rica a top destination for North American travelers, with flight times ranging from 3 to 6 hours depending on departure city.

Europe

Costa Rica’s intercontinental reach has expanded significantly in recent years, with direct flights from several European countries.

Spain: Madrid offers direct service to San José via Iberia and Iberojet.

France: Paris connects to Costa Rica through Air France.

Germany: Frankfurt and Munich offer seasonal or charter flights via Lufthansa and Condor.

United Kingdom: London has direct flights to Costa Rica through British Airways and TUI.

These European connections cater to both leisure travelers and eco-tourism enthusiasts, with flight durations averaging 10–12 hours.

South America

Costa Rica maintains strong regional ties with South America, particularly through business and tourism.

Colombia: Bogotá, Medellín, and Cartagena offer direct flights via Avianca and Wingo.

Peru: Lima connects to San José through LATAM Airlines.

Panama: Panama City is a key hub, with Copa Airlines offering frequent service to both SJO and LIR.

These routes support regional mobility and make Costa Rica a strategic stopover for travelers exploring Latin America.

Airlines Serving Costa Rica

A total of 33 airlines operate direct flights to Costa Rica, including 11 low-cost carriers. Major international airlines include:

United Airlines

American Airlines

Delta Air Lines

JetBlue

Air Canada

British Airways

Iberia

Air France

Avianca

Copa Airlines

LATAM Airlines

Low-cost carriers such as Volaris, Wingo, and Sunwing also offer affordable options, particularly for regional travel.

Travel Classes and Comfort

Costa Rica’s international flights cater to a range of travel preferences:

Economy and Premium Economy: Widely available on most routes, offering budget-friendly options.

Business Class: Offered by major carriers like United, Air France, and Lufthansa for a more luxurious experience.

Charter Flights: Seasonal and vacation-focused, especially from Europe and Canada.

Whether you’re flying for business or leisure, Costa Rica’s air travel infrastructure supports a comfortable journey.

Seasonal Trends and Flight Frequency

Costa Rica experiences peak travel seasons during the dry months (December to April), when flight frequency and prices increase. Airlines often add seasonal routes during this time to accommodate demand. Conversely, the rainy season (May to November) may see reduced schedules but also lower fares.

Strategic Location and Accessibility

Costa Rica’s central location in the Americas makes it an ideal hub for travelers. With relatively short flight times to North and South America and expanding connections to Europe, it’s a convenient base for international exploration.

Additionally, both SJO and LIR offer domestic flights to smaller airports across Costa Rica, making it easy to reach remote destinations like the Osa Peninsula, Tortuguero, or the Caribbean coast.

Costa Rica’s international air travel connections reflect its growing status as a global destination. With two well-equipped international airports, dozens of direct routes, and a wide selection of airlines, getting to and from Costa Rica is easier than ever. Whether you’re arriving for a surf retreat, a jungle adventure, or a new life abroad, the country’s air travel network ensures that the journey is as smooth as the pura vida lifestyle waiting on the other side.

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Q COSTARICA (EFE) Panama’s President José Raúl Mulino met on Monday with executives from Mizuho Bank, one of Japan’s leading banks interested in financing several infrastructure projects in Panama, including the train that will connect Panama City to the border with Costa Rica.

Mulino announced at the meeting, which took place in New York as part of his presidency of the UN Security Council* during this month, August 2025, that the train will have “a system for transporting commercial cargo and passengers that will not only connect Panama but also the rest of Central America,” according to official information.

In addition, Mulino “emphasized the important infrastructure projects” of his administration, including “rescuing” Panama’s largest landfill “with new recycling technology” and “the rehabilitation of the Inter-American Highway,” in addition to the train, which is “a key element for the future of Panama’s logistics infrastructure.”

Future Panama Canal projects were also discussed at the meeting, the presidential statement stated, without providing further details.

The executive director of Mizuho Bank, Shuji Matsuura, told Mulino “that the purpose of this global corporation is to explore strategic financing priorities for Panama and identify innovative long-term solutions that support the country’s infrastructure and development agenda,” the Panamanian presidency emphasized.

On behalf of Mizuho Bank, Matsuura was accompanied by Mark Tuttle, director of Banking for Latin America; Edgar Liévano, director of Markets for Latin America; and Rafael Borjas, an executive from the Japanese bank.

While the foreign minister, Javier Martínez-Acha; Canal administrator Ricaurte Vásquez; Secretary of Goals and Minister of the Canal, José Ramón Icaza; and Panama’s ambassador to the United States, José Miguel Alemán, accompanied Mulino.

The ambitious railway project, proposed by Mulino as one of his key promises during his election campaign, consists of a train connecting Panama City with the border to Costa Rica, passing through the city of David, the capital of the province of Chiriquí, which borders Costa Rica.

The idea had been promoted by the government of Juan Carlos Varela (2014-2019), who commissioned it to China in 2017 during his first visit to Beijing after the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries that same year.

Now, several countries, such as Spain, are interested, and others have already offered loans, such as the United Kingdom and the United States.

Japan is interested in several railway projects in Panama, and last week signed a US$2.486 billion loan for Japan to finance the Central American country’s third metro line, which will pass under the Canal.

In addition, last February, the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and Panama signed the third loan for US$1.036 billion for the construction of Metro Line 3.

Mulino will also present the Canal project to build a gas pipeline and another for a port on the Pacific to the Japanese government, with a view to “finalizing an agreement to move them forward” during a visit to the Asian country next September.

* Rule 18 of the Security Council’s Provisional Rules of Procedure states: “The presidency of the Security Council shall be held in turn by the members of the Security Council in the English alphabetical order of their names.

Q COSTARICA — The statement on Monday by U.S. President Donald Trump, in which he listed San José, Costa Rica, among “the worst cities in the world to live” due to its lack of safety, set off alarm bells in the tourism sector.

For the Cámara Nacional de Turismo (Canatur) – National Chamber of Tourism, this statement is a stark reminder of a problem that has been noted for years: the sustained increase in crime and violence in the country.

Shirley Calvo, executive director of Canatur, stated that Trump’s words not only jeopardize the country’s international perception but could also directly impact the travel decisions of foreign tourists, affecting residents themselves.

“The only way to avoid appearing in these types of references and statistics is to regain control of the country’s security,” said Calvo, who reiterated her support for the Fuerza Pública and other national police forces, despite resource limitations.

She also called on the Executive and Legislative branches of government to provide the police forces with the necessary resources and funding to restore security for Costa Ricans and peace of mind for international visitors.

Trump’s comment came as he defended the decision to place Washington, D.C.’s security forces under federal control, arguing that it was intended to “cleanse” the streets of “violent gangs.”

Trump also mentioned Panama City (Panama), Brasilia (Brazil), Bogotá (Colombia), Mexico City (Mexico), Lima (Peru), and Baghdad (Iraq) in his list.

Last year, Costa Rica recorded 880 homicides, according to data from the Judicial Investigation Agency (OIJ).

We wish we could contradict Trump, but violence has taken over our capital. So far this year, 182 people have been killed in San José, up from 141 at the same time last year.

For Canatur, beyond the controversy over Trump’s tone, the message should be taken as a serious warning: without decisive action, tourism and Costa Rica’s international image could be seriously affected.

On Tuesday, President Rodrigo Chaves swore in 705 new police officials. “Today, 705 new police officers raise their hands and say, ‘I swear!’, said Chaves during the swearing-in ceremony.

“They are the reflection of a country committed to security, justice, and hope. They are people with hearts ready to protect us. The future of Costa Rica lies in every step they take. Forward, guardians of peace!” added the President.

Costa Rica is celebrated for its stunning biodiversity, eco-tourism industry, and national slogan: Pura Vida. But behind the postcard-perfect reputation, a quieter crisis is unfolding-one that many visitors, and even residents, never see.

Every year, thousands of wild animals die from electrocution after coming into contact with uninsulated power lines and transformers. The problem is systemic, underreported, and ongoing – despite an existing national decree that mandates wildlife-friendly electrical infrastructure.

Now, a bold new awareness campaign is challenging the silence. Titled Esto No Es Pura Vida (This Is Not Pura Vida), the campaign confronts the disconnect between Costa Rica’s green image and the very real suffering happening in its treetops. It launched in Nosara with a striking billboard featuring the X-ray of an electrocuted monkey-an unflinching call for attention.

To understand the campaign’s goals, message, and what needs to change, we spoke with representatives from International Animal Rescue Costa Rica, one of the groups spearheading the initiative.

Interview

Q: What is the Esto No Es Pura Vida campaign?

Esto No Es Pura Vida is a coalition-led awareness campaign aimed at exposing the ongoing crisis of wildlife electrocutions in Costa Rica, particularly howler monkeys, sloths, and other arboreal species that are dying on uninsulated power lines at alarming rates.

Q: Who’s behind the campaign?

The campaign is led by a coalition of local rescue centers, animal sanctuaries, and conservation groups. It’s meant to represent a collective voice, because the problem isn’t isolated to one region. Wildlife electrocution is happening across the country, and the response needs to reflect that.

Q: Why is this happening? Doesn’t Costa Rica have environmental protections?

Costa Rica does have strong environmental protections on paper. In fact, there is an existing national decree—Decreto Ejecutivo N° 44329-MINAE—that mandates all electrical infrastructure be adapted to prevent wildlife electrocutions. It calls for things like insulated lines, covered transformers, and wildlife crossings. But when it comes to electrical infrastructure, there’s a major gap in implementation. Power lines are often uninsulated, transformers are exposed, and wildlife crossings are lacking. Despite national regulations that call for wildlife-friendly installations, enforcement is weak and often overlooked by both public and private energy companies.

Q: To what extent has the national electrical grid been updated to meet the decree’s standards?

Only in fragments. Some cooperatives and regions have made partial upgrades, but there’s no consistent enforcement mechanism to ensure full compliance. In many cases, upgrades are reactive; carried out only after an animal has been injured or killed. That’s exactly what the decree was meant to prevent. Without sustained pressure, this continues to be a patchwork effort.

Q: What’s going on in Nosara?

Nosara has become something of a ground zero. It’s a high-biodiversity area with increasing development, and the number of wildlife electrocution cases here is disproportionately high. We’re reporting multiple calls per week, many involving monkeys that are burned alive, orphaned, or left with permanent injuries. In other words, the tourism-fueled image of paradise masks a daily tragedy, often just out of view.

Q: Is this problem unique to Nosara, or are other parts of the country affected too?

Not at all. Wildlife electrocution is a nationwide crisis, and reports are coming in from all over Costa Rica: urban, rural, and coastal areas alike. The infrastructure vulnerabilities are systemic, and the solution has to be national. According to reports from Costa Rica’s own electrical distribution companies, an estimated 6,000 animals are electrocuted every year. That’s over 16 animals a day, every day, and those are just the reported cases.

Q: Which species are most affected by uninsulated wires, and what makes them particularly vulnerable?

Any arboreal animal is at risk. In Costa Rica, that includes howler monkeys, kinkajous, sloths, squirrels, opossums, and more. These species rely on treetop canopies for movement, foraging, and safety, but as natural corridors are fragmented by roads and construction, they’re forced to use electrical lines to get from one place to another. Uninsulated wires and poorly designed transformers turn these pathways into lethal traps. What makes them especially vulnerable is that they’re not just crossing once; they’re using these routes daily. One misstep, and it’s fatal.

Q: What’s the campaign doing about it?

Esto No es Pura Vida is driving public awareness, pressure, and policy enforcement. Through its website, the campaign is collecting signatures for a petition to the Ministry of Environment (MINAE), urging the enforcement of an existing national decree that requires wildlife-safe electrical infrastructure. The site also provides educational materials and visuals that explain how the current system is failing, and who is paying the price.

Q: Looking ahead, what are your coalition’s main goals over the next 1–2 years, and what would success look like in 5?

In the short term, our goal is enforcement. We want MINAE to not just acknowledge the decree, but to act on it: consistently, publicly, and with deadlines. Long term, we want wildlife-safe infrastructure to be the standard, not the exception. That means fewer dead animals, fewer “unfortunate accidents,” and a Costa Rica that lives up to its environmental promises.

Q: What can the public do to help?

Sign the petition and spread the word. The more people urging action, the harder it is to ignore. You can sign digitally at www.EstoNoEsPuraVida.org and share our posts from the Facebook page “Esto No Es Pura Vida”. Every signature and share pushes this issue further into the spotlight.

About the author

Anne-Marie Mascaro is the founder of Monkeyfriendly.com, a 501c3 nonprofit designed to connect people in and out of the scientific field to collaborate on wildlife projects. 

Monkeyfriendly is part of a collective group of organizations in “Esto No Es Pura Vida” -Costa Rica’s first nationwide campaign by rescue centers and conservation groups, urging stronger environmental law enforcement and improved infrastructure to benefit wildlife conservation.

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In the heart of Costa Rica’s cultural tapestry rolls a humble yet iconic figure—the oxcart, or carreta. Once a vital tool for economic survival, the oxcart has evolved into a cherished national symbol, representing the country’s history, artistry, and values. With its vibrant colors and intricate designs, the oxcart is more than a mode of transport—it’s a moving tribute to Costa Rica’s rural roots and peaceful spirit.

Origins: From Utility to Identity

The oxcart’s story begins in the 19th century, when Costa Rica was emerging as a coffee-exporting nation. With limited infrastructure and mountainous terrain, farmers needed a reliable way to transport coffee beans from the Central Valley to the Pacific ports. Enter the oxcart: a sturdy, two-wheeled wooden cart pulled by oxen, capable of navigating muddy roads and rugged paths.

These carts weren’t just practical—they were essential. For decades, oxcarts carried not only coffee but also sugar, corn, and other goods, becoming the backbone of Costa Rica’s agricultural economy. In many ways, the oxcart helped build the nation, one slow, creaking journey at a time.

A Canvas on Wheels

What sets Costa Rica’s oxcarts apart from those in other countries is their dazzling decoration. Around the early 20th century, as the need for oxcarts began to decline, artisans began painting them with elaborate geometric patterns, floral motifs, and bright colors. Each region developed its own style, and each cart became a unique work of art.

Today, these designs are deeply symbolic. The vibrant colors reflect Costa Rica’s natural beauty—lush jungles, tropical flowers, and radiant sunsets. The patterns often incorporate Indigenous and colonial influences, blending history and creativity in every brushstroke.

In 1988, UNESCO recognized the traditional oxcart painting as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, cementing its status as a global treasure.

Symbolism and National Pride

The oxcart is more than a nostalgic relic—it’s a symbol of Costa Rican identity. It represents:

Hard Work and Humility: The oxcart honors the labor of farmers and rural communities who helped shape the nation.

Peace and Simplicity: Costa Rica, known for abolishing its army in 1948, embraces peaceful values. The slow, deliberate pace of the oxcart reflects a life lived in harmony with nature.

Art and Tradition: The cart’s ornate designs celebrate the country’s artistic heritage and the importance of preserving cultural practices.

In 1988, the Costa Rican government officially declared the oxcart a national symbol, recognizing its historical, cultural, and artistic significance.

Sarchí: The Cradle of the Oxcart

If you want to see the oxcart tradition in full bloom, head to Sarchí, a small town in the province of Alajuela. Known as the birthplace of Costa Rican oxcart artistry, Sarchí is home to workshops where artisans continue to handcraft and paint oxcarts using techniques passed down through generations.

The town also boasts the world’s largest oxcart—a massive, colorful monument that draws visitors from around the globe. Sarchí is not just a tourist destination; it’s a living museum of Costa Rican craftsmanship and pride.

Celebrations and Cultural Events

The oxcart plays a starring role in many Costa Rican festivals and parades. One of the most famous is the Día del Boyero (Oxcart Driver’s Day), celebrated annually in San Antonio de Escazú. During this event, hundreds of oxcarts, each uniquely decorated, parade through the streets, accompanied by music, dancing, and traditional food.

The boyeros—oxcart drivers—dress in traditional attire and guide their oxen with pride, showcasing the enduring bond between humans and animals. These celebrations are not just spectacles; they’re acts of cultural preservation, passing the legacy of the oxcart to new generations.

Education and Legacy

Costa Rican schools often teach children about the oxcart’s significance through art projects, history lessons, and field trips. Miniature oxcarts are popular souvenirs, and their designs are used in everything from furniture to fashion. This widespread visibility ensures that the oxcart remains a vibrant part of Costa Rican life, not just a museum piece.

A Symbol That Transcends Borders

While deeply rooted in Costa Rican soil, the oxcart’s symbolism resonates globally. It speaks to universal themes: the dignity of labor, the beauty of tradition, and the importance of cultural identity. In a rapidly modernizing world, the oxcart reminds us to honor our roots and move forward with intention.

More Than Just a Cart

The Costa Rican oxcart is a rolling metaphor for the nation itself—colorful, resilient, and grounded in community. It carries the weight of history, the joy of artistry, and the spirit of a people who value peace, nature, and heritage. Whether seen in a parade, a workshop in Sarchí, or a child’s drawing, the oxcart continues to inspire pride and connection. In Costa Rica, the oxcart isn’t just a symbol—it’s a story. And it’s still being written, one painted wheel at a time.

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Ayahuasca, a powerful psychoactive brew originating from the Amazon rainforest, has captivated the attention of scientists, spiritual seekers, and mental health professionals alike. Traditionally used by Indigenous communities for healing and spiritual insight, Ayahuasca is now being studied for its profound psychological and emotional benefits. While not without risks, its potential to catalyze deep transformation is undeniable.

What Is Ayahuasca?

Ayahuasca is made by combining two plants: the Banisteriopsis caapi vine and the leaves of the Psychotria viridis shrub. The latter contains dimethyltryptamine (DMT), a potent psychedelic compound, while the vine contains monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) that allow DMT to be orally active. The result is a brew that induces intense, often visionary experiences lasting several hours.

Mental Health Benefits

Ayahuasca’s most compelling positive aspects lie in its impact on mental health. Research and anecdotal reports suggest it may help with:

1. Depression and Anxiety Relief

Many participants report a significant reduction in symptoms of depression and anxiety after Ayahuasca ceremonies. Studies have found that Ayahuasca can increase mindfulness, emotional regulation, and self-compassion—key factors in mental well-being.

Mechanism: Ayahuasca affects serotonin receptors and promotes neuroplasticity, potentially helping the brain “rewire” unhealthy patterns.

2. Trauma Processing and PTSD

Ayahuasca is increasingly used in therapeutic settings to help individuals confront and process traumatic memories. The brew often brings suppressed emotions to the surface, allowing for catharsis and healing.

Insight: Participants frequently describe gaining new perspectives on past events, leading to forgiveness, release, and emotional closure.

3. Addiction Recovery

Some rehabilitation centers in South America incorporate Ayahuasca into treatment for substance abuse. The brew can help users understand the root causes of their addiction and foster a sense of spiritual renewal.

Studies: Research has shown promising results in reducing cravings and improving emotional resilience among those recovering from alcohol, tobacco, and drug dependence.

Spiritual and Existential Insights

Ayahuasca is often described as a “teacher” or “guide,” offering profound spiritual revelations. These experiences can include:

Ego Dissolution: Many report a temporary loss of the ego, leading to feelings of unity with nature, the universe, or a higher power.

Life Purpose and Clarity: Participants often emerge with a renewed sense of direction, values, and priorities.

Connection to Ancestry and Culture: For Indigenous peoples, Ayahuasca is a sacred tool for connecting with ancestors, spirits, and the natural world.

Emotional Catharsis and Self-Discovery

Ayahuasca ceremonies frequently involve intense emotional release. Crying, laughing, and purging (vomiting) are common, and while they may seem unpleasant, they are often described as deeply cleansing.

Emotional Detox: The process allows individuals to confront buried emotions and release psychological burdens.

Self-Awareness: Ayahuasca can illuminate unconscious patterns, helping people understand their behaviors, relationships, and inner conflicts.

Neurobiological Effects

Emerging research suggests Ayahuasca may have measurable effects on the brain:

Increased Neuroplasticity: Ayahuasca may promote the growth of new neural connections, aiding in cognitive flexibility and emotional resilience.

Enhanced Connectivity: Brain imaging studies show increased communication between different regions of the brain, which may explain the vivid visions and deep insights.

Integration and Long-Term Growth

One of Ayahuasca’s strengths is its potential to catalyze long-term personal growth. While the ceremony itself is intense, the real transformation often unfolds in the weeks and months afterward.

Behavioral Changes: Many report quitting harmful habits, improving relationships, or pursuing new life paths.

Mindfulness and Presence: Ayahuasca can foster a deeper connection to the present moment and a more compassionate outlook.

Cultural Respect and Ethical Use

Ayahuasca is not just a medicine—it’s a sacred tradition. Indigenous communities have used it for centuries in ceremonial contexts, guided by shamans who understand its spiritual and energetic dimensions.

Respecting Origins: Ethical use of Ayahuasca involves honoring its cultural roots, supporting Indigenous communities, and avoiding exploitative tourism.

Safe Settings: Responsible ceremonies are led by experienced facilitators who prioritize safety, preparation, and integration.

A Note on Caution

While Ayahuasca offers many benefits, it is not a cure-all. It can be psychologically intense and is not suitable for everyone. Those with certain mental health conditions, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, should avoid it. Additionally, Ayahuasca can interact dangerously with medications, especially antidepressants.

Preparation and Integration: The most positive outcomes occur when participants prepare mentally and physically, and engage in post-ceremony integration work with therapists or support groups.

A Path to Inner Healing

Ayahuasca is more than a psychedelic—it’s a mirror, a teacher, and a catalyst for transformation. Its ability to unlock deep emotional healing, spiritual insight, and mental clarity makes it one of the most intriguing tools in the realm of holistic wellness. When approached with respect, intention, and support, Ayahuasca can open doors to parts of the self long hidden, offering a chance to heal not just the mind, but the soul.

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As an avid traveler, Canadian Kelly Bergquist used to visit the United States at least once a year.The Edmonton woman was last south of the border in August 2024, when she went to a concert in Las Vegas.

Although she considered traveling to the United States again this year, the current trade war launched by Trump against Canada made her think twice.I really don’t want to support them right now. If they’re going to do that to us, I don’t want to give them money, Bergquist said.

Bergquist said that instead of the U.S., she might go to Mexico and is already planning a trip to the Balkan countries in southeastern Europe next year.I could have easily taken a Mississippi River boat trip or any other cruise leaving from the United States or something like that. But for now, I’m putting that all aside until we see how the situation develops, she said.

Donald Trump

Since Trump decided to impose punitive tariffs against Canada, starting a trade war, many Canadians have decided to stop traveling to the United States.Many are choosing to travel within Canada, but new data shows that Canadians are opting for international destinations other than the United States.

Data provided by the travel company Flight Centre Canada shows that, between May 1 and July 30, spending on travel bookings to countries outside the U.S. has increased compared to last year.

Spending on trips to Buenos Aires, Argentina, increased 148 percent, to Osaka, Japan, 137 percent, to Copenhagen, Denmark, 112 percent, and to Costa Rica, 100 percent, according to data from Flight Centre Canada. Aruba, in the Caribbean, also saw a 71 percent increase in travel spending, along with Lisbon, Portugal, at 61 percent.

Meanwhile, Prague, Czech Republic, saw a 38 percent increase, Barcelona, Spain, saw a 35 percent increase, Dublin, Ireland, jumped 29 percent, and spending on trips to Cape Town, South Africa, rose 27 percent.

Tourism organizations in several countries show similar trends

According to the Japan National Tourism Organization, between January and June, Japan received 335,400 Canadian visitors, compared to 272,264 during the same period in 2024, a 23 percent increase.The Portuguese Tourism Board reported that from January to May, the number of Canadian visitors increased by 6.5 percent compared to the same period in 2024.

Data from the Visit Brazil agency also showed that between January and June, some 57,065 Canadian tourists visited the South American giant, a 12.9 percent increase compared to the same period last year, when 50,556 Canadian tourists visited Brazil.

Flight options, promotional materials, and exchange rates can all influence trip planning

Andrew Stafford, manager of Flight Centre in Vancouver, said tensions with the United States are a key concern for customers looking for a place to travel.In cases where people choose not to take those four- or five-day trips to the United States, we see them opting to accumulate that time and integrate it into a longer trip to explore more distant destinations.

Targeted Campaigns

Marival Group, a Canadian-owned hotel chain in Mexico, has also seen more Canadians traveling to its three all-inclusive resorts since the start of the trade war, noted Salvador Ramos, vice president of sales and marketing.Ramos estimates that increase will reach 5 or 6%, which he said translates to about 15,000 more Canadians.

He also expects those numbers to increase as the peak travel season approaches, which begins in November, and said the company is redoubling its efforts to attract even more Canadian travelers.

Ramos said the company has digital campaigns lined up, in both French and English, in 20 cities across Canada, including Calgary, Ottawa, and Winnipeg, as well as Google ads, magazine collaborations, and participation in sporting events.They give us the opportunity to showcase our brand and let them know that we are very welcoming to Canadians, he added.

It’s a market we love and nurture, Ramos said when asked how sought-after Canadian travelers are right now. He added that Canadians represent a significant portion of the company’s year-round business.

Canadians seek to feel welcome and safe

Every year, Joan Allison, a Canadian living in Windsor, Ontario, spent four months in Fort Myers Beach, Florida, and a couple more weeks campaigning in the United States.After U.S. President Donald Trump took office in January, Allison said she lost interest in being in the United States.

Allison cited a number of situations as reasons for her change of attitude toward U.S. travel, including Trump’s pardons of the January 6 insurrectionists who attempted a coup in Washington, border security concerns, and the U.S.-led trade war against Canada.

The threats to our economy are enormous. And for that reason alone, I have no desire to spend money in the United States, she said.As a passionate traveler, she now proactively chooses international trips that don’t require her to set foot in the United States.Allison said she has booked a trip to Portugal for next year and is also considering another sunny destination.

Wayne Smith, director of the Hospitality and Tourism Research Institute at Metropolitan Toronto University, said Canadians want to go to places where they feel safe.

Smith also said that Canadians like value for money, and given that fares in cities like Las Vegas and Los Angeles are viewed as expensive and aggressive, he argues there could be a long-term slowdown in Canadian travel to the United States.

“If you add the sociopolitical factor to this, and then add things like immigration clearances and the possibility of having to deal with border agents and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, this probably won’t be a short-term trend for the U.S.,” he added.

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The relationship between people and dogs goes far beyond companionship: it has a direct and positive impact on mental, emotional, and physical health. This is supported by numerous international studies and clinical experiences that demonstrate how contact with dogs can reduce anxiety, strengthen the immune system, and improve quality of life at different stages of life.

Interacting with a dog—petting it, playing, walking it, or simply sharing space—stimulates the release of key neurotransmitters such as oxytocin, known as the “love hormone,” which increases trust, attachment, and a sense of security.

In turn, serotonin and dopamine promote good mood, regulate sleep and motivation, and act as modulators of stress or sadness. Endorphins, meanwhile, act as natural analgesics, relieving physical and emotional pain. All of this translates into a real decrease in cortisol levels, the stress hormone, which, when kept under control, benefits the cardiovascular and immune systems.

In physical terms, the benefits are equally evident: people who live with dogs engage in more daily physical activity, have lower blood pressure, lower cholesterol levels, and better sleep quality. In older adults, owning a dog has shown positive effects in preventing a sedentary lifestyle, obesity, hypertension, and social isolation. In children, living with dogs in the home is associated with fewer episodes of respiratory infections and otitis media, an ear infection.

An innovative approach to emotional health

Animal-Assisted Therapy (AAT) is a scientifically backed therapeutic modality in which a trained dog actively participates in sessions guided by healthcare or education professionals. This approach has been implemented in contexts as diverse as grief counseling, anxiety and depression treatment, physical rehabilitation, and support for people with neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s.

“Pet-assisted therapy is an excellent alternative for promoting well-being, in addition to supporting people in their therapies or physical recovery. They are also a great help in improving the mental health of each of their patients and their families,” said Gustavo Ulloa, Head of Sustainability at Coopenae-Wink.

In Costa Rica, Acoteama is a pioneering organization in this field. Its model is based on high standards of ethics, safety, and effectiveness. Therapy dogs not only receive specialized training but are also carefully selected for their temperament, sociability, and ability to form healthy emotional bonds. These animals work under the guidance of professionals with training in psychology, special education, and health, ensuring a safe experience for both patient and dog.

Joint Commitment

In a context where emotional challenges have intensified, especially after the pandemic, promoting mental health requires preventative, empathetic, and integrative approaches. It is within this framework that Coopenae-Wink, committed to the comprehensive well-being of people, joined forces with Acoteama to develop and support initiatives focused on the human-animal bond as a therapeutic tool.

As part of this collaboration, both organizations promote the “Love Without Borders” program, a proposal that seeks to create spaces for interaction between people and therapy dogs to foster emotional regulation, a sense of belonging, and support in sensitive situations.

“Our joint program aims to promote well-being in those who require some type of assistance. It is scientifically proven that contact with animals lowers stress levels and leads to more effective recovery in hospitalized patients or those receiving physical therapy,” added Ulloa.

The activities have been carried out in communities, organizations, educational centers, and public spaces, with positive results in terms of emotional well-being, stress reduction, and strengthening of the social environment.

Furthermore, aware of the potential of this tool in clinical settings, Coopenae-Wink is in the process of establishing partnerships with hospitals across the country to bring the program to more healthcare centers, with the goal of providing emotional support to patients, families, and medical staff during critical moments.

Love Without Borders is an effort to humanize care, remind people of the power of affection and caring, and open new paths toward more comprehensive, empathetic, and accessible healthcare.

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The Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia Hospital’s Adolescent Clinic announced today that it is implementing contraceptive implants in adolescents. The campaign is aimed at adolescents with current insurance and is aimed at providing free subdermal contraceptive implants to patients between 13 and 19 years and 11 months of age across the country.

Contraceptives in Adolescents

According to Dr. Rita Peralta Rivera, gynecologist and clinic coordinator, the goal of this campaign is to prevent unplanned pregnancies in the young population. She indicated that the campaign, which began in June, has been quite successful, and more spots will be available for the remainder of 2025. To apply, participants simply fill out a digital form and select a date from those indicated on the form to attend the course, which is an essential requirement of the process. During the process, they must have up-to-date insurance and not be under psychiatric or anticonvulsant treatment. The latter is important, even though Peralta describes the method as “safe, effective, and long-lasting.”

However, for Dr. Sadie Morgan:

What’s happening at the CCSS is very worrying, as it depends on what is meant by safety. First, there is no monitoring mechanism for the girl to go with her father or mother. This can lead to inappropriate relationships, or worse, an adult forcing her to go to hide the pedophilia.

On the other hand, there are studies that indicate a link between these contraceptives and depression, psychiatric problems, and even suicidal thoughts. There are also physical effects such as bleeding, headaches, weight gain, among others, which are usually what lead girls to remove the implant.

For her part, Vivian Leal, a family specialist, asserts that:

At these ages, science has shown that girls and boys are not fit to have sexual relations and therefore should not be encouraged by giving them “permission” such as the implant. Instead, health authorities should be educating women about all the negative physical and mental consequences of sexual relations at these ages.

Contraceptives do not prevent sexually transmitted diseases

Something that is often not known, due to a lack of education, is that contraceptives do not prevent sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). In Costa Rica, STDs are a major health problem for adolescents, with a high percentage of new cases among young people between the ages of 15 and 25. The most common STDs in adolescents include gonorrhea, syphilis, HPV, HSV, and trichomoniasis.

Prevention and early treatment are crucial to avoid long-term complications. The only sure way to prevent this is to have a single sexual partner who hasn’t had any other partners, so this campaign of contraceptive implants for adolescents does no good, Morgan asserts.

According to Vivian Leal:

The contraceptives administered to these adolescents over the age of 13 at the Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia Hospital do NOT prevent STIs and instead provide them with a false sense of security. Furthermore, this practice of giving contraceptives to adolescents can be encouraged by family members who sexually abuse them and bring them to the clinic to avoid the consequences of pregnancy.

Some contraindications

The Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices notes that some women who use hormonal contraceptives such as Implanon NXT have reported depression or depressed mood.

“Depression can be severe and can sometimes lead to suicidal thoughts,” the agency states, recommending that women experiencing mood swings and depressive symptoms contact a doctor for advice.

According to Mayo Clinic studies, this type of contraceptive is not suitable for everyone, especially because of its active ingredient, etonogestrel. Women with a history of blood clots, heart attacks, strokes, liver tumors or disease, or a history of breast cancer and bleeding outside of normal periods should not use it.

Dr. Morgan asks:

Is the adolescent’s ability to understand sexual intercourse and its short-, medium-, and long-term consequences being assessed prior to implant placement? Is her cognitive development assessed?

Mental Health Impact

According to the Perinatal Psychology Commission of the College of Psychology Professionals of Costa Rica (CPPCR), depression is one of the adverse reactions reported in the product information sheets for contraceptives, whether oral, injected, or intrauterine.

Several studies, such as the 2016 study on the association of hormonal contraception with depression, involving more than 1 million women in Denmark, whose results indicate the relationship between different types of contraceptives and changes in mood or mental health. Mental health was analyzed nationwide and it was determined that those who use hormonal contraceptives are more likely to be diagnosed or treated for depression.

Another publication from the United States National Library of Medicine (NIH), entitled “Safety and Efficacy of Implanon, a Single-Rod Implantable Contraceptive Containing Etonogestrel,” covers the results of a study involving women who used the Etonogestrel implant for up to two years. In total, 14% of them reported mood changes, and 7% admitted to having depression attributed to the implant. All of these studies conclude that implants may increase the likelihood of receiving treatment for depression.

Suicide among the leading causes of death among adolescents

In Costa Rica, data from the Ministry of Health reveal that, in the last five years, suicide attempts have increased considerably. In the first half of 2024 alone, more than 1,800 suicide attempts were recorded.

In this regard, Leal indicated that it is worrying that these contraceptive implants are being placed without in-depth studies, which is almost impossible given how saturated the CCSS is with mental and psychosocial illnesses.

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The Costa Rican Congress today aims to establish an annual day dedicated to the purity of the country’s physical and spiritual environment, through a bill proposed by ruling party representative Ada Acuña Castro.

The Legislative Assembly accepted the initiative of the Social Democratic Progress Party legislator to declare the first seven days of March annually as “National Healthy Environment Week and Promotion of Co-responsibility in Comprehensive Well-being,” reported the press.

The country already has, the newspaper reflects, a Wellness Week scheduled for September, but the new proposal would have a different focus, creating a space for institutional, educational, and community action to highlight and address unhealthy environments that harm mental health, productivity, and social cohesion.

Psychosocial health and human flourishing in all spheres

The difference between Wellness Week (already embraced by the Ministries of Health and Labor and Social Security) and the new initiative is that the latter highlights “the active and conscious construction of environments that nurture psychosocial health and human flourishing in all spheres,” the source states.

The current project will promote collective reflection and concrete actions in the areas of work, education, family, and healthcare, and will bring together state institutions, civil society, and the private sector around the principle of co-responsibility for building spaces that nurture comprehensive well-being.

The proposal establishes that during the week, activities such as mass communication campaigns; workshops and forums on positive leadership, emotional management, and effective communication; and seminars on tools for managing psychosocial risk factors, as well as promoting protective factors for mental health, may be held.

World’s biodiversity

The project to establish the aforementioned National Healthy Environment Week plays into the profile and policies of the Costa Rican state and society to defend nature in all its facets, in a country that is home to 5 percent of the world’s biodiversity.

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The Ministry of Foreign Trade assured this Thursday that Costa Rica will maintain its development strategy for the semiconductor industry, despite US President Donald Trump’s announcement of a 100% tariff on these imported products.

The measure, announced on Wednesday, is part of a policy to encourage local manufacturing of strategic components. Trump did not specify when the new tariffs would take effect, but clarified that companies producing in the United States will be exempt from the surcharge.”We will apply a tariff of approximately 100% to chips and semiconductors,” he stated.

Costa Rican government awaits official document

In a response, the Ministry of Foreign Trade indicated that it is still awaiting the executive order to analyze its scope.“It is important to highlight that, regardless of the decisions adopted by the United States government regarding tariffs, Costa Rica continues to promote a strategic and long-term public policy aimed at strengthening and expanding the semiconductor ecosystem,” it reported.

Costa Rica had been committed to becoming a key partner of the United States in this industry, following the passage of the Chips Act during the Biden administration, which allocated $39 billion in subsidies. However, President Trump has asked Congress to eliminate this legislation, which directly affects companies like Intel, as acknowledged by President Rodrigo Chaves.

Intel and Qorvo Move Operations

Trump’s announcement coincides with the decision by US firms Intel and Qorvo to move their manufacturing operations from Costa Rica to Asia. Intel had already closed its local plant in 2014 and is now repeating the move. Qorvo announced its departure a day later.Both companies will retain research and corporate services functions in Costa Rica.

The economic impact was immediate. The Central Bank reduced its growth projection for 2026 from 3.9% to 3.5%, attributing the decline to the exit of these two companies from the semiconductor sector.

The 0.4 percentage point difference demonstrates the weight this industry still has in exports. This, despite the boom in other sectors such as medical devices, the bank noted.

Structural reform and diversification

Given this situation, the government insisted on reforms to strengthen “the country’s resilience to sudden changes in global conditions.”The Ministry emphasized the urgency of passing the 4-3 workday law, modernizing the National Learning Institute (INA), and reducing electricity costs.

Furthermore, the government indicated that it is working on diversifying markets and sources of investment. Costa Rica recently signed trade agreements with Ecuador and the United Arab Emirates, and is seeking to conclude treaties with Israel and the Trans-Pacific Partnership.

According to the Ministry and the Foreign Trade Promotion Agency (Procomer), these instruments expand the country’s commercial platform and strengthen its position as an attractive destination for foreign investment, even in a more uncertain global environment.

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The Mi Linda Costa Rica Folkloric Ballet was named an ambassador for the essential COSTA RICA country brand. The recognition recognizes its contribution to the dissemination of Costa Rica’s cultural heritage.

Since its founding in 1973, the group has toured communities and international stages, sharing the richness of its traditions through dance, music, costumes, and customs.

Uniting cultures

Recently, the group represented Costa Rica at an international festival in Brazil. The performance confirmed how national art can cross borders and unite cultures.Furthermore, Mi Linda Costa Rica’s trajectory reflects a constant effort to educate, include, and promote Costa Rican roots.

“Their inclusion as ambassadors of essential COSTA RICA reflects the strategic value we place on culture as part of our international outreach,” said Adriana Acosta, director of the country brand.Similarly, the group has raised awareness among thousands of people about the importance of preserving and transmitting traditions.

Deeply meaningful

“Receiving this recognition after more than five decades of work is deeply meaningful. Being ambassadors of the essence of Costa Rica not only honors our past, it also commits us to continue projecting the soul of our country through dance, with respect, excellence, and love for our roots,” said Leda Segura, founder and director of the Mi Linda Costa Rica Folkloric Ballet.Furthermore, the appointment strengthens its position as a cultural representative to international audiences.

The Mi Linda Costa Rica Folkloric Ballet joins a community of ambassadors in areas such as sports, gastronomy, music, and art.All of them project the country with excellence, sustainability, innovation, social progress, and a sense of Costa Rican connection.

With this recognition, the group reaffirms its commitment to continue bringing Costa Rican culture to more stages around the world.Thus, its work will continue to contribute to making folklore a pillar of Costa Rica’s identity and international image.

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Last Thursday, August 7, the new tariffs imposed by United States President Donald Trump went into effect. In the case of Costa Rica, the tariff was set at 15%, one of the highest in Central America.

As explained by Costa Rica President Rodrigo Chaves, Costa Rica is among the countries that sell more to the United States than they buy from. In other words, there is a trade surplus. This is what would be motivating Trump’s decision, according to Chaves.

The balance in Costa Rica’s favor reached almost US$2 billion in 2024, and this year it so far exceeds US$1 billion.

However, the Costa Rican government maintains that the negotiations are not over. After being surprised by the White House’s announcement last week, raising the tariff for Costa Rica from 10% to 15%, the government of Rodrigo Chaves has insisted that there is still room to change this outcome.

The majority of Costa Rica’s exports are now subject to this tariff. Last year alone, 47% of all exports leaving Costa Rica were destined for the United States.

In 2024, the top products exported to the United States were:

• Medical devices: 22.9%
• Pineapple: 7.7%
• Banana: 4.3%
• Tires:1.6%
• Gold Coffee: 1.4%
• Yuca (Cassava): 1.0%

Who will pay the 15%?

This tax is calculated on the value of the merchandise. Additionally, it is paid by U.S. importers to their government. Thus, if a U.S. importer imports a product worth US$100 from Costa Rica into their country, they will have to pay a tariff of US$15.

However, importers could assume part of this payment (out of pocket). They could also raise the price of the products they sell in the United States and thereby finance the additional payment they will have to make to the government.

“The U.S. consumer will be the main loser. To a lesser extent, the local producer, the importer, and the U.S. distributor will suffer,” economist Alberto Franco explained.

Roxana Morales, economist and coordinator of the Economic and Social Observatory (OES) at the UNA School of Economics, commented that Costa Rican producers (and those from around the world) could also assume part of this cost. To compete, they could lower the price of their products, which would give importers more leeway to continue buying from them or view Costa Rican products as an option.

“A portion (of Costa Rican exports) could be reduced. That is, Americans could reduce their purchases from our country or prefer to buy from other companies in other countries with lower tariffs,” Morales explained.

“All of this won’t happen immediately. It will be a process that will unfold over time and according to the contracts and agreements between the two countries,” she added.

Additional impacts from tariffs?

Franco believes this tariff is expected to limit the dynamism of exports from Costa Rica. It will also affect Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and likely private consumption.

“The tariff will have a (negative) impact on the productive sector, whose activity is primarily oriented toward the US market,” he added.

“The United States is a country where consumption is very price-sensitive. That is, when prices increase, people tend to look for substitutes for the things they buy or change their consumption more noticeably,” Laura López, general manager of the Foreign Trade Promotion Agency (Procomer)

“It’s not just an increase for Costa Rica (products). The U.S. consumer will feel it across their entire basket,” the official added.

Q COSTARICA — Mother’s Day (Día de la Madre), celebrated in Costa Rica every August 15, has established itself as one of the most significant dates on the Costa Rican calendar, both for its emotional significance and its economic impact.

It ranks third in commercial importance, surpassed only by Christmas and Black Friday.

In 2024, sales of ¢45 billion colones (US$89 million) were projected, according to the Costa Rican Chamber of Commerce. Among the most purchased items were clothing, accessories, cosmetics, and electronic devices such as tablets and phones.

The celebration this year falls on a Friday, setting up a nice long weekend.

The date represents an opportunity to spend time with family, travel, or enjoy cultural and culinary activities specially designed for the occasion.

The Chamber of Commerce recommends planning ahead and establishing a clear budget, which allows you to take advantage of discounts, promotions, and give something meaningful without compromising personal finances.

On this day, many families choose to eat out or order in, enjoying everything from a six-course dinner to pizza. Pizzas, especially pepperoni and combo pizzas, remain a favorite for family celebrations.

During Mother’s Day 2024, Didi Food Costa Rica reported a 57% increase in orders through their platform, compared to the average Friday of the year.

To commemorate Mother’s Day 2025, at LaPizza by Pizza Pizza in downtown Santa Ana, they’re rolling out their boldest menu to date.

This holiday, deeply rooted in Costa Rican identity, unites tradition, affection, and opportunities for different productive sectors. It’s a day that strengthens the connection between generations while boosting the local economy.

Mother’s Day has established itself as one of the most significant dates on the Costa Rican calendar, both for its emotional significance and its economic impact.

People also ask, Why is Mother’s Day on August 15th in Costa Rica?

The choice of August 15th to celebrate Mother’s Day in Costa Rica is no coincidence. This date coincides with the Catholic feast of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, a day that commemorates the Catholic belief about Mary’s ascension into heaven.

Unlike in other countries in the Americas, such as Canada and the United States, Mother’s Day in Costa Rica is a national holiday. The entire day, this year, the whole weekend, is all about honoring our moms. While it’s important everywhere, the dual purpose of this holiday here in Costa Rica demonstrates the great respect and honor we have for mothers.

Q24N (BloombergLinea.com) Latin America remains trapped in the dilemma of low productivity, despite being one of the regions with the longest working hours in the world.

This makes it difficult to generate quality jobs and recruit workers, especially in Central American and Caribbean countries.

The World Bank has noted a prolonged stagnation in labor productivity in Latin America over the last decade, which could have repercussions on multiple fronts and deteriorate job quality in the future.

“This stagnation represents a critical obstacle to the generation of quality jobs, as low productivity generally translates into weak labor demand from the private sector,” Carlos Rodríguez-Castelán, manager of the World Bank’s Poverty and Equity Global Practice for Latin America and the Caribbean, told Bloomberg Línea.

Rodríguez-Castelán explains that boosting productivity growth requires policies that promote macroeconomic stability and a predictable regulatory environment by strengthening government management, increasing transparency, and creating a friendly environment for private sector investment.

“Latin America continues to produce little, despite grueling workdays, because most companies are still managed with outdated methods and minimal digitalization, which limits the efficiency of each hour worked,” according to Miguel A. Martínez-Carrasco and María Ximena Hincapié, analysts and professors in Colombia at the Faculty of Management at the Universidad de los Andes.

Additionally, there is the survival of unproductive businesses, including companies in a large informal sector. In the analysts’ view, cumbersome regulations and uncompetitive markets allow them to continue operating and retain capital and talent that would yield more in better-managed firms.

“Furthermore, the informal sector becomes a funnel that attracts potential talent, which fails to develop its full potential, either due to a lack of opportunities, resources, or the prospect of a better life in the short term by entering the labor market early,” the academics wrote in an analysis shared with Bloomberg Línea.

Productivity Gaps

The region presents wide productivity gaps between countries. For example, although Hondurans work an average of 43.7 hours per week (2023), productivity is only US$6.83 per hour worked.

Panamanians work only 36 hours (2024), but productivity is US$45.81, according to figures compiled by Bloomberg Línea from sources such as the ILO and ECLAC using the latest available data.

According to the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), while in 1950 it took 2.5 hours in the region to produce the same amount of work as in the United States in 1 hour, by 2023 it would take almost 4 hours.

The International Labor Organization (ILO) indicates that by 2024, the average number of hours worked per week per worker in the U.S. was 37.6.

According to analysts, there are two major determinants of a country’s productivity. One is its productive capabilities, which include the efficiency of the production processes used, the capacity to innovate in what is produced, and human talent.

Human talent is “perhaps the most important because the capacity to innovate and the capacity to improve production processes also depend on it,” Marcela Eslava, a professor at the Faculty of Economics at the Universidad de los Andes in Colombia, told Bloomberg.

She explains that the other major determinant is whether the business environment favors (or not) the maximum use of these capabilities and creates (or not) incentives for investment in improving them in the future.

“Compared to high-productivity countries, Latin America has deficiencies in both dimensions (…). The differences between countries often reflect these underlying factors,” says Eslava. “There is greater productivity in those countries within the region that build the bulk of their human capital more effectively, that invest more in innovation, and that encourage the development or adoption of better technologies.”

Also, more productive are those where the rules are more consistent with existing productive capabilities and encourage more investment to improve those capabilities.

The relationship between labor productivity and income growth

An increase in labor productivity has the potential to generate an increase in real labor incomes throughout the region, according to the World Bank.

The multilateral organization highlights that in Colombia, for example, a 1% increase in productivity can lead to an increase in wages of almost half a percentage point.

“Reforms that promote growth and increase labor productivity are the main long-term channel for revitalizing real labor incomes,” the World Bank said in a report.

According to the organization, there is significant potential for improving labor productivity in the region. In fact, according to pre-pandemic estimates, labor productivity was between 20% and 60% of the levels in member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), “with considerable variation across sectors,” the World Bank explains.

Analysts suggest that, to transform hours into added value, the region needs to eliminate barriers to business entry and exit, as proposed by Professors Martínez-Carrasco and Hincapié.

In addition, they suggest providing incentives for formalization and investing in Infrastructure 4.0, combining high-capacity logistics corridors with broadband, so that SMEs can seamlessly connect to national and international markets.

A third pillar, in their opinion, is to finance, through competitive bidding, the adoption of technology—hardware, software, and training—with disbursements conditioned on specific productivity goals.

Finally, they recommend empowering both public and private universities that need to rethink their educational models, rethinking them from the perspective of partnering with companies seeking to close the gap between the profiles produced by education and those demanded by industry.

Large-Scale Problem

Productivity is a large-scale structural challenge in Latin American countries at different levels.

According to a 2024 World Bank report, entitled “The Geographic Evolution of Productivity and Employment,” in Latin America and the Caribbean, most people live in cities, but these are not particularly productive areas.

The phenomenon of low productivity in the region’s cities is associated with a marked deindustrialization process, which has to do with the fact that cities have moved away from the production of tradable goods and services and have focused instead on non-tradable services.

This is evidenced by the fact that, of the 15 largest cities in the region, none are dedicated to manufacturing, and only Brazil, Mexico, and Central America have such cities, but they are relatively small.

Another structural obstacle facing Latin America in improving its productivity and competitiveness is the lack of infrastructure, says Alejandro Arroyo Welbers, director of Programs in International Trade and Regional Economies at the Universidad Austral in Argentina.

Without modern infrastructure and greater openness to the world, the region will continue to face structural barriers that limit its competitiveness and capacity for sustainable growth.

Deficiencies in ports, railways, highways, logistics, and energy networks limit both the region’s productive capacity and its connection to global markets.

In other words, “it’s not a matter of working 14 hours a day, but rather of having the necessary infrastructure and technologies that allow you to gain productivity in your manufacturing plant, in your distribution, supply, and in your connection to the world,” said Welbers.

In countries like Argentina, analyst Welbers says this situation is aggravated by their low level of trade openness and connection to the world.

Furthermore, the lack of industrial integration hinders the development of strategic sectors and job creation.

In comparison, countries like Brazil show a more determined commitment to infrastructure investment, although they also face challenges in absorbing growing demand.

Translated and adapted from BloombergLinea.com. Read the original (in Spanish) here.

Q COSTARICA — Costa Rica has the highest minimum wage in Latin America for the first half of 2025, according to a Bloomberg Línea study published on June 26 of this year.

The analysis compares monthly minimum wages in 17 countries in the region. For comparison purposes, the data was converted to US dollars using the official exchange rates in effect as of June 25, 2025.

With a monthly minimum wage of US$726 (¢367,108), Costa Rica ranks first in the region, followed by Uruguay in second place at US$586 and Chile in third at US$565.

Other countries such as Ecuador, Guatemala, and Mexico, although lower in the ranking, are above the regional average.

Panama (US$341), Peru (US$316), Brazil (US$273), and El Salvador (US$273) were left out of the top 10, while Argentina ranked third to last with a minimum wage US$262.

Finally, the country with the lowest minimum wage in Latin America is Venezuela, where the official wage of 130 bolívares, frozen since 2022, is equivalent to just over US$1.20 per month.

The Bloomberg Línea study shows the officially established minimum wages in each country, without adjusting for the cost of living or inflation.

Even so, the data reveal a notable disparity between the levels and policies each country implements in this area.

In this regard, the report highlights that, in almost the entire region, minimum wages alone are below the basic needs of the population.

Factors such as the level of economic development, inflation, exchange rate, tax structures, and the degree of labor formalization contribute to this gap.

In the case of Costa Rica, a high minimum wage does not necessarily guarantee greater purchasing power if the prices of basic goods and services, such as housing, transportation, and food, are also high.

Furthermore, one of the common challenges in the region is the total cost faced by employers (wages plus social security contributions), which limits the ability to increase income, especially in small businesses.

Another critical aspect is that, in several countries, minimum wage increases fail to offset the pace of inflation.

Since January of this year, only five countries have recorded increases: Argentina (1.4%), Bolivia (10%), Chile (3.6%), El Salvador (12%), and Nicaragua (4%).

The analysis took as a reference the lowest officially reported minimum wage values in those countries where different minimum wage scales exist.

In Costa Rica’s case, the minimum wage varies based on occupational profiles.

For the first half of 2025, the amounts established in the Ministry of Labor’s salary list are:

• ¢367,108 colones monthly for unskilled occupations
• ¢413,023 colones monthly for skilled occupations
• ¢476,866 colones monthly for specialized occupations
• ¢653,427 colones monthly for individuals with a university bachelor’s degree
• ¢784,139 colones monthly for workers with a university degree

See here for the Ministerio de Trabajo (Ministry of Labor) list of minimum wages by occupation in the private sector

At the exchange rate of August 8, 2025, the minimum wage in Costa Rica is equivalent to US$725.44 monthly.

The top 10 countries with the highest minimum salary (in US dollars):

1. Costa Rica, US$726
2. Uruguay US$586
3. Chile US$565
4. Ecuador US$470
5. Guatemala US$467
6. México US$416
7. Bolivia US$398
8. Paraguay US$350
9. Colombia US$349
10. Honduras US$346

* Exchange rate as of June 2025 Bloomberg Linea, 26/06/25

The United States is preparing to bankroll deportations from Costa Rica, marking a fresh turn in Washington’s regional migration strategy—and a complicated new chapter for San José. According to a U.S. government document reviewed by Reuters, the State Department will transfer up to $7.85 million from its Economic Support Fund to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), which will then coordinate deportation operations with Costa Rican authorities. The assistance package includes air transportation, technical guidance, and logistical support, alongside training on asylum screening. A start date hasn’t been disclosed. Reuters

If that playbook sounds familiar, it is: the plan is modeled “in part” on a 2024 U.S.–Panama arrangement forged under the Biden administration, in which the U.S. financed Panama’s detention and deportation of people transiting north from Colombia—a deal that drew sharp criticism from migrant-rights groups and some Democratic lawmakers.

Below we break down what’s new, why it matters for Costa Rica, and the key issues we’ll be watching—without the bureaucratic fog.

What Washington Says It Will Pay For

• Money flow: State will use the Economic Support Fund (ESF)—normally earmarked for development—to pay DHS, which then partners with Costa Rica to carry out deportations. That inter-agency pass-off is explicitly outlined in the document reviewed by Reuters. Reuters
• Operational support: The package includes air transport, logistics, and technical assistance for deportation procedures, plus training to bolster Costa Rica’s asylum-screening capacity. The stated aim is to remove migrants who lack international protection or other legal grounds to stay. Reuters
• Who’s targeted: U.S. officials emphasize the focus is on migrants transiting Costa Rica en route north—not people the U.S. ships out directly to Costa Rica (though that distinction may blur on the ground, as discussed below). Reuters

What we still don’t know: When flights start, how many people could be affected, and which countries will receive deportees. The document leaves the destinations open—including third-country removals, a practice that has previously triggered human-rights concerns. Reuters

The Costa Rica Context: A Small Country in a Big Geopolitical Current

Costa Rica has increasingly found itself at the center of regional migration management. In February 2025, President Rodrigo Chaves confirmed that at Washington’s request, Costa Rica would accept 200 migrants from countries in Africa and Asia (and parts of Europe) who were being deported by the U.S.—with the understanding they’d be repatriated onward. Weeks later, Reuters reported that dozens still remained in Costa Rica, illustrating how logistics and legal obstacles can outlast the press release. Reuters+1

Chaves framed that agreement in starkly pragmatic terms—Costa Rica would help its “powerful economic brother to the north,” noting U.S. tariff threats and the country’s economic exposure. The migrants could be held in Costa Rica for up to six weeks pending onward flights, officials said at the time. Reuters

Why Now? Migration Patterns Have Shifted

The Reuters document notes that northbound migration through the Darién Gap—the Panama–Colombia jungle corridor—has slowed, while some Venezuelans and others have begun heading south after the Trump administration curtailed humanitarian parole programs and tightened enforcement. In other words, the routes and incentives have changed. Costa Rica’s role is changing with them. Reuters

How This Compares to the 2024 U.S.–Panama Deal

• Similarities: U.S. financing; government-to-government cooperation; detention + removal architecture; and political blowback over whether such deals impede access to asylum for people with legitimate protection claims.
• Differences: The Costa Rica program is explicitly framed as capacity-building and assistance to remove in-transit migrants on Costa Rican territory. In 2024, the Panama program followed a surge through the Darién; today’s flows are more complex, with some southbound movement and a broader set of nationalities. Reuters

Who Actually Gets Deported—and to Where?

This is the policy hinge. The U.S. says the Costa Rica program aims to support removals of non-protected migrants transiting the country. But earlier this year, Costa Rica also received U.S. deportees (the 200-person cohort)—some of whom remained in-country longer than intended. That experience signals the operational risks: documentation hurdles, flight availability, refusal by origin countries, and non-refoulement obligations if an individual raises protection claims.

The document does not specify destinations. Without clear bilateral return agreements—or a workable “third country” pipeline—Costa Rica could be left holding the bag, politically and financially. Reuters

Political Optics: “Regional Partnerships” With a Sharp Edge

The Trump administration has leaned on offshore and regional partnerships to accelerate deportations and deter irregular migration, with DHS Secretary Kristi Noem crisscrossing the region (including Costa Rica, Panama, El Salvador, and Chile) to lock in cooperation. Washington argues this is smarter enforcement; critics see it as outsourcing that risks due process and human rights in places with limited asylum capacity.

The State Department’s defense is clear: the Costa Rica program will “build capacity” to stop unlawful migration and improve asylum screening. Advocates counter that funding deportations—even with training attached—can chill access to protection for people who qualify but don’t know the system. Both can be true: training helps, but rushed timelines and crowded dockets are where rights go to die. Reuters

What Costa Rica’s Government Is Saying (or Not)

Costa Rica’s Public Security and Immigration ministries declined to comment, routing inquiries to the presidency and foreign ministry, which—at least as of publication—had not responded. That silence is telling. The plan ties Costa Rica into U.S. enforcement strategy while exposing San José to domestic scrutiny (over sovereignty, resources, and rights) and international pressure (over returns to countries with weak institutions or poor human-rights records). Reuters

What to Watch Next

1. Implementation timeline. A signed transfer is one thing; chartering planes, arranging escorts, and synchronizing with origin states is the real test. Watch for first-flight dates and weekly frequency—that’s the operational heartbeat. Reuters
2. Destination countries. Will removals go straight to countries of nationality, or will third-country relocations be used? The latter will raise louder red flags. Reuters
3. Asylum processing and safeguards. Training is promised. The metric to track is recognition rates, appeal capacity, and time-to-decision for those who signal fear.
4. Coordination with the earlier “200-person” cohort. If some individuals from that group remain in Costa Rica, how will authorities prevent program overlap and legal limbo? Reuters
5. Regional ripple effects. If this model moves to other transit states, expect a patchwork of mini-hubs—each with unique legal and political constraints.

Why This Matters for Costa Rica

Costa Rica’s brand is built on rule of law and human rights. Taking U.S. money to deport transiting migrants doesn’t automatically undercut that—but it demands precision and transparency. If the program channels resources into professionalized screening, humane custody standards, and legally solid removals, it could reduce chaos while protecting bona fide refugees. If it devolves into volume targets and thin due process, Costa Rica will wear the reputational fallout for choices made in Washington.

And let’s be honest: a small country coordinating multi-country removals while juggling tourism, trade, and domestic politics is a little like balancing three coconuts on a windy beach—possible, but don’t blink.

Bottom Line

• What’s new: Up to $7.85 million in U.S. funding to support Costa Rica-led deportations, implemented with DHS support. Reuters
• What it covers: Flights, logistics, technical advice, and asylum-screening training. Reuters
• What’s unclear: Start date, scope, and final destinations—including the possibility of third-country removals. Reuters
• Why it matters: It extends an offshore enforcement strategy already tested with Panama—one that carries operational benefits for the U.S. and political and rights risks for partners like Costa Rica. Reuters

We’ll update as the government releases implementation details—and as Costa Rican authorities break their silence.

Verification Links (key data points):

• Reuters: U.S. plans up to $7.85M for Costa Rica deportations; ESF-to-DHS transfer; asylum training; air transport; timeline TBD. Reuters
• Reuters: Costa Rica agreed to accept 200 U.S. deportees; could hold them up to six weeks pending onward flights. Reuters
• Reuters: Background on U.S.–Panama 2024 deportation deal that drew criticism from advocates. Reuters

The Judicial Investigation Agency (OIJ) has moved decisively in the case that shocked both expat and local communities: the murder of Eshraghollah “Eshra” Vatani, a 71-year-old U.S. citizen and Dallas-based civil engineer found dead in Cartago after vanishing in late May. In coordinated operations this week, agents detained two adults and a 17-year-old tied to the homicide; a judge then ordered three months of preventive measures while prosecutors build the case. The investigation points to a robbery-motivated crime, a teenager’s alleged “honey-trap” luring, and a spending trail on the victim’s bank cards that practically signed its own confession. CR Hoy

Below is what we know—timelines, arrests, and the evidence OIJ says is bringing this case into focus.

A Tight Timeline: Arrival, Disappearance, and Discovery

• May 19, 2025 — Vatani arrives at Juan Santamaría International Airport (SJO), visits a few shops, and checks in at a hotel in barrio Dent, San José. The next day, he drives to an apartment in Mercedes Norte, Heredia—the location OIJ now says was central to the trap. He is not seen again by family. lateja.cr+1
• May 27 — His family files a missing-person report with OIJ. lateja.cr
• June 5 — A body is found in Bermejo de Quebradilla, Cartago, down a ravine on private property. Because of the condition of the remains, authorities need lab work to confirm identity—matching clothing and other indicators strongly suggest it is Vatani. CR Hoy
• August 6 — OIJ confirms the identity as Vatani and announces progress in the case. CR Hoy

The discovery site was grim. According to judicial reporting, Vatani’s body was bound and later confirmed to bear gunshot wounds, details that transformed a missing-person search into a homicide investigation with urgency. CR Hoy

The Case OIJ Is Building: A Teen Lure, a Stolen RAV4, and a Card-Swipe Trail

Investigators say the motive was robbery. OIJ’s current working theory is that a 17-year-old girl lured Vatani to the Mercedes Norte apartment, where a group of men attacked him. From there, the group allegedly used Vatani’s gray 2022 Toyota RAV4 LE (plate BVS-159) to transport his body to Cartago. The vehicle has not been recovered. If you’ve seen it—or saw it around late May—OIJ asks you to report tips to 800-8000-645. lateja.cr

The spending trail helped crack the case. OIJ says approximately $18,000 in cash was taken and about $10,000 was charged to Vatani’s cards at multiple stores, including a Moravia shopping mall, with purchases ranging from footwear to perfume. (If you ever doubted that receipts talk, this is your reminder.) lateja.cr

The Arrests (So Far): Two Men and a Minor, Plus Earlier Detentions for Card Use

• August 6 — OIJ raids in Aguacaliente de Cartago and Rincón de Zaragoza, Palmares (Alajuela) lead to the arrest of a 22-year-old man (surname Brown Reid) and a 17-year-old girl. Later that day, agents pick up a 20-year-old (surname Donaldson/Donalson) in Nicoya, Guanacaste. CR Hoy
• A judge orders three months of preventive detention for the two adults and three months of provisional detention for the minor (the juvenile-justice equivalent). One additional suspect remains at large, OIJ says. CR Hoy
• June 4 (earlier stage) — Four individuals aged 18, 19, 21, and 24 were detained for using the victim’s bank cards during the disappearance window. They were later released but remain tied to the case as potential information sources. CR Hoy

Important legal note: All detainees are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty in court. Their names are presented as surnames, per common judicial reporting in Costa Rica, and the minor’s identity is rightly withheld.

Evidence OIJ Says It Has: Apartment Blood, Purchases, and Pattern

Investigators conducted forensic luminol testing in the Mercedes Norte apartment and reportedly found significant blood evidence. Combined with surveillance-footage timelines and the purchasing spree on Vatani’s cards, OIJ argues it has a coherent narrative: contact established by the teen, arrival at the apartment, violence at that location, the RAV4 used to transport the body, and an immediate drawdown of the victim’s assets. lateja.cr

The cards-first arrests on June 4 may have looked peripheral at the time, but they appear to have provided crucial leads—locations, associates, and spending patterns—that narrowed the suspect pool and supported this week’s raids. CR Hoy

Who Was Eshraghollah “Eshra” Vatani?

By profession, Vatani was a licensed civil engineer and the longtime president of Vatani Consulting Engineers, a Dallas-area firm. Colleagues and clients knew him as methodical, exacting, and—yes—kind. Family remembrances describe a man who loved time with his grandchildren, the outdoors, gardening, and music, particularly traditional Persian instruments like the tombak and santur. His family also notes his active participation in the Bahá’í faith. Vatani Consulting Engineerslateja.cr

Public obituaries list his birthplace as Shahi Mazandarán, Iran (October 11, 1954) and record a Texas memorial service held June 28, 2025, after Costa Rican authorities first indicated the likely identification of the remains. CR Hoyechovita.com

He also maintained ties to Costa Rica over many years and owned property near Portalón de Quepos on the Central Pacific coast—context for why early reports referenced Quepos even as the homicide investigation concentrated in Heredia and Cartago. lateja.cr

What Happens Next: Procedure, Proof, and a Missing Vehicle

With three suspects under court-ordered detention, prosecutors and OIJ will now:

1. Complete forensic analysis tied to the apartment, vehicle sightings, and the recovery site;
2. Trace financial transactions, pulling video and receipts from merchants that processed the cards;
3. Pursue the remaining suspect and the still-missing RAV4;
4. Decide on formal charges (homicide, aggravated robbery, and related counts) once the investigative file is complete.

It’s worth noting how Costa Rica’s system works: prisión preventiva is not a conviction; it’s a temporary custodial measure approved by a judge when flight risk, risk of reoffending, or interference with the investigation is alleged and substantiated. The juvenile equivalent is detención provisional, which carries similar caution but applies the Juvenile Justice law. (Different words, same basic idea: keep suspects available while investigators finish their job.) CR Hoy

Safety Takeaways (Without Victim-Blaming)

Homicides of visiting foreigners are rare in Costa Rica, but opportunistic theft is not. The point isn’t to live in fear; it’s to travel with sensible guardrails:

• Avoid carrying large amounts of cash; use bank or hotel safes if you must transport funds.
• Meet new contacts in public, well-lit places and verify identities for private-property visits.
• Spread financial risk: separate cards, enable alerts, and restrict large transactions without phone confirmation.
• Report suspicious card activity immediately; as this case shows, the paper trail can be powerful.

These are general traveler best practices and, as OIJ’s work suggests, sometimes the difference between a cold trail and quick leads. (We’ll skip the lecture; you get it.)

A Community Mourns—and Expects Justice

By all accounts, Eshra Vatani wasn’t a careless tourist on a first trip abroad; he was a seasoned professional with deep ties to Costa Rica. That’s partly why this case resonated: it’s not a tidy narrative, it’s a violent crime against a grandfather, engineer, and man of faith who treated Costa Rica like a second home. The least we can do is cover it with respect, demand precision from officials, and support a justice process that is thorough and fair.

For the family, friends, and colleagues reading this: may the swift progress bring some measure of clarity. For everyone else: if you have credible information about the missing RAV4 (gray, 2022 RAV4 LE, plate BVS-159) or the suspects’ movements in late May, contact OIJ at 800-8000-645. Tips matter. lateja.cr

Sources and Verification Notes

• Preventive detention orders, suspect ages/surnames, identity confirmation, injuries, motive, and the Aug. 6 arrests: CRHoy reports by Daniel Córdoba. CR Hoy
• Body discovery details (June 5 in Bermejo de Quebradilla), initial four arrests for card use, and last-seen timeline: CRHoy earlier coverage. CR Hoy
• Lure to Mercedes Norte, spending trail ($10,000), cash theft ($18,000), missing RAV4 (plate BVS-159), luminol findings, and 800-8000-645 tip line; family remembrances including faith and music: La Teja.
• Professional background: Vatani Consulting Engineers company page. Vatani Consulting Engineers
• Memorial and biographical details: public obituary listings. echovita.com

Editor’s note: This is an active investigation. Details may be updated as prosecutors file charges and as OIJ executes additional warrants. We will update this story as the record evolves.

If you felt the ground tremble slightly on July 22, that wasn’t tectonic activity—it was the internet reacting to Megan Fox and Machine Gun Kelly landing in Costa Rica with their infant daughter, Saga Blade. The on-again, off-again pair were photographed at Liberia International Airport (LIR) in Guanacaste on what looked very much like a family vacation—eight months after their most recent split. Reports now suggest the two are “working to reconcile,” though neither is slapping a label on it just yet.

Below, we break down what’s confirmed, what’s still rumor, and why Costa Rica keeps popping up in this couple’s timeline.

What We Know So Far

• They traveled to Costa Rica as a trio. Multiple outlets ran photos and video of Fox, MGK (real name Colson Baker), and their baby at Liberia Airport on July 22, 2025. That’s a busy gateway to the Pacific beaches of Guanacaste—Tamarindo, Nosara, and Santa Teresa among the usual suspects for celebrity hideaways.
• “Reconciliation” is in play—but unofficial. Several entertainment outlets cite sources saying the trip was a “big step” toward getting back together. The consistent line: things feel “back to normal,” they’re “being intimate,” but they’re not officially calling it. Translation: it’s complicated, but trending positive.
• Yes, there’s a baby. After months of tabloid whiplash, the pair confirmed the name of their daughter: Saga Blade Fox-Baker. She was born in March 2025. MGK discussed fatherhood and referenced Saga in lyrics released this week—more on that below.

The Timeline: Whirlwind Romance, Messy Split, New Chapter

Fox and MGK began dating in 2020, got engaged in 2022, and then life happened—public arguments, rumors, and an eventually acknowledged split around late 2024. By March 2025, they welcomed Saga Blade, with both parents stepping into co-parenting while press and fans speculated about their status. In July 2025, they’re photographed in Costa Rica together with their daughter, and insiders suggest the trip is part vacation, part relationship reset.

If you’re trying to do the relationship math: November 2024 to July 2025 is eight months—right in line with the “eight months after their last split” framing repeated in recent coverage. It’s not a fairy tale, but it is consistent.

MGK Just Put Feelings on Record—Literally

On August 8, 2025, MGK released his new album “Lost Americana.” It’s raw, personal, and full of references to Fox, fatherhood, and the turbulence of the past year. In the track “Treading Water,” he talks about the breakup, rehab, and vows to change—“for Saga”—which is about as unambiguous as lyrics get. It won’t certify a reunion, but it does show where his head (and heart) might be.

If you’re wondering whether Fox is simply a subject here—nope. She’s credited creatively on at least one track, an interesting footnote for a couple “not putting a label on it.” That collaboration suggests the door is open, and not just for small talk at a pediatric appointment. People.com

Why Costa Rica, Again?

Longtime followers will remember: this isn’t their first meaningful Costa Rica moment. Back in 2021, Fox publicly discussed traveling here with MGK to participate in an ayahuasca ceremony—an experience she described as intense and perspective-shifting. Whether you view that as wellness, curiosity, or just an adventurous vacation, Costa Rica clearly occupies a particular headspace for these two. Returning now—with a child—feels symbolically tidy.

And logistically? Costa Rica is celebrity-friendly: short flights from the U.S., reliable high-end villas with privacy, and discreet service professionals who know when to look away. Liberia’s proximity to top surf towns and secluded beaches makes it an easy base for families trying to dodge the long lens.

What the Trip Might Mean (and What It Doesn’t)

What it likely means:

• Co-parenting is functional. You don’t hop on an international flight with a four-month-old if you can’t be in the same room, never mind the same Airbnb, without drama.
• They’re testing the waters privately. Travel forces routine: shared meals, childcare logistics, bedtimes, airport meltdowns, and the noble quest to find a pacifier that has decided to live under the rental car seat. If you can collaborate on that, you can collaborate on a relationship.
• They value familiarity. Returning to a country associated with past “big talks” points to comfort and maybe a shared sense of reset.

What it doesn’t guarantee:

• A renewed engagement, a second ring, or a photo-op reveal. If anything, both have consistently pushed back against public labeling. Sources keep repeating the same phrasing: there’s progress, not proclamations. Yahoo

About Saga Blade: The Name, the Baby, the Narrative

The name Saga Blade sparked the obvious questions. MGK has said the choice was inspired by storytelling—“saga” as epic narrative—and, well, “blade” as the sharp edge of life’s plot twists. Whether you think it’s metal, poetic, or both depends on your playlist. Either way, he’s been vocal about how fatherhood (to both Casie and Saga) reframed his priorities and helped push him toward rehab and healthier habits.

Fox, for her part, has earned public credit from MGK for doing the heavy lifting of newborn life—an acknowledgment that seems to resonate in his lyrics and interviews, even as tabloids try to pit them against each other for clicks. Keep that in mind as you skim headlines. KISS 107.9

Celebrity Couples in Costa Rica: A Quick Reality Check

Costa Rica’s reputation as a celebrity reset button isn’t just hype. Between the national parks, low-key hospitality, and just enough infrastructure to make bringing an infant feasible, it’s tailor-made for a couple that’s trying to have a normal week in a not-so-normal life. The country also has a history of welcoming famous visitors without turning their itinerary into a scavenger hunt for paparazzi—unless you walk through a public airport, in which case, yes, BACKGRID will find you. TMZ

Are They “Back Together”?

Short answer: Not officially—yet. Longer answer: Momentum matters. You don’t take a transnational family trip with a newborn just for optics. Add in MGK’s public contrition on a new album, Fox’s creative involvement, and the familiar setting of Costa Rica, and you get a picture that looks less like a press strategy and more like two people genuinely trying.

Could this still end with a polite “we’re better as friends” post? Absolutely. Could it also lead to a quieter, less Instagram-forward era of their relationship? Also yes. For now, the smart read is cautious optimism.

For Fans Visiting Costa Rica (Since You’re Already Googling Flights)

If this story nudged Costa Rica up your bucket list, here’s a quick, practical aside:

• Airports: Liberia (LIR) for Guanacaste’s Pacific coast; San José (SJO) for the Central Valley and the Caribbean side.
• Family-friendly bases: Tamarindo (walkable and easy), Nosara (wellness and surf), Papagayo (luxury resorts).
• Privacy tip: Even public figures find it here. Act like a local—respectful, friendly, no intrusive photos—and you’ll fit right in.

And yes, the coffee’s great. Order two—one for you and one for whatever the baby just spilled.

The Bottom Line

• Fact: Fox and MGK were seen arriving in Costa Rica with Saga Blade on July 22.
• Fact: Multiple reports say the trip was a “big step” toward reconciliation, but no labels are being used.
• Fact: MGK’s new album “Lost Americana” addresses the breakup, fatherhood, and change, with Fox contributing creatively.
• Context: The couple has previous history in Costa Rica—including a much-discussed ayahuasca visit years ago.

We’ll keep watching—discreetly—while they do the far more important job of being parents and figuring out whether “exes” becomes “us” again.