Q COSTARICA — Every October 1st, Costa Rica celebrates Día de la Persona Adulta Mayor (Senior’s Day) in a context of rapid growth in this population. In Costa Rica, a senior citizen is considered to be someone 65 years of age or older.
In 2005, seniors represented 6% of the national population; by 2025, they will reach 11.7%, and projections indicate that by 2050, they will reach 20%, according to data from the Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) – National Institute of Statistics and Census.
However, this group is not only growing in number, but also faces a painful reality: violence.
In 2023, 684 cases of abuse were reported, linked to physical or psychological abuse, neglect, abandonment, or sexual abuse.
In addition, through October 2024, 760 reports of abandonment were received through the ‘1165’ hotline, a significant increase compared to previous years. Furthermore, the Ministry of Security reports an average of five scams per day targeting this population.
Eduardo Carrillo, a psychology professor at Fidélitas University, points out that the most worrying aspect of abuse is that “in most cases, it occurs in the closest environment: the family or caregivers.”
The consequences go beyond the moment of the assault. The specialist warns that abuse can lead to depression, anxiety, social isolation, sleep disorders, and a greater risk of premature institutionalization.
Carrillo emphasizes that preventing abuse begins with raising awareness of the problem and promoting a culture of respect as a reflection of our society’s values.
“We need to educate families, train caregivers, and create community support networks. Old age is a stage that deserves to be lived with dignity and support,” stated the psychologist.
Recommendations for preventing abuse include fostering the social integration of seniors, promoting open and respectful communication, observing warning signs such as changes in behavior, withdrawal, or excessive fear, and reporting any suspicion of abuse.
Communities in Costa Rica are increasingly focusing on policies and programs that enhance the quality of life for seniors, including access to healthcare, social inclusion, and age-friendly infrastructure. Overall, Costa Rica’s older population is an important social group shaping the country’s future.
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